Indeed, peaches, besides being delicious, can be a great business opportunity. This is because the fruit, which originated in China, is accustomed to temperate climates, and for a long time, its cultivation was restricted to the southern region of Brazil due to climatic issues. However, recent research has enabled genetic improvements that have facilitated the spreading of peach trees.
Now, check out how to start your peach orchard and ensure a successful agricultural business on the 7MBoots website.
The tree that produces peaches is called a peach tree. Of Chinese origin, the fruit arrived in Brazil in 1532, brought by the Portuguese. Since then, the regions that cultivate the fruit the most are concentrated between Minas Gerais and São Paulo.
Primarily, the fruits of the peach tree can be harvested between 3 to 4 years from the seedling, but there is also the possibility of growing smaller seedlings that produce in a shorter period, specifically between 1 to 2 years.
However, it is essential to highlight that the structure of the tree is quite delicate and can reach up to 8 meters in height. Therefore, some care during planting and cultivation is essential.
Especially if a peach tree is not well taken care of, it will be prone to pests and diseases such as oriental moth, aphids, scale insects, fruit flies, and many others. Additionally, some studies have indicated that the best time to plant and harvest is between January, February, September, November, and December. Furthermore, during the harvest, it is possible to obtain about 45 kg of fruit per year.
- Space: The chosen location for planting the peach tree should have natural ventilation and ample sunlight exposure.
- Time to Plant: First, it is necessary to consider that the peach tree develops best during the spring and summer. To be sure, ask the seller if the chosen variety is more suitable for warm days.
- Be Aware of Pests: As mentioned earlier, some pests and diseases can destroy your peach cultivation. So, be attentive to them and apply some pesticides after the first week of planting.
The first step to start the cultivation is to consider the need for a spacious area, since the tree can reach up to eight meters tall, the ideal is to plant in a location that accommodates the orchard completely.
It is important that you buy a young peach tree. Cultivation can occur through seeds or seedlings. Additionally, it is necessary to analyze the structure of the plant to check if it is in good condition; the ideal is to choose a peach tree with plenty of green leaves and branches.
To start planting through seeds, you first need to select a peach that has the best possible taste. After doing this, take the seeds and let them dry for a few days. When you notice they have a fragile appearance, it is time to break them open and retrieve the seeds.
When beginning the planting, make sure there is a space of 1.5m in diameter in the soil and that there is no grass nearby. With a shovel, open holes of 30.5 cm to ensure that the root has good support to develop properly.
Use an organic mass, known as peat, to ensure the soil is well-nourished. Mix it with organic matter, and finally, water lightly to avoid waterlogging.
To succeed in peach commerce, you can either sell them at a store or become a supplier. Currently, there are several markets that prioritize homegrown fruit production.
Therefore, seek to establish partnerships with local consumers, and whenever there is a harvest, start your sales.
So, did everyone enjoy the tips from 7MBoots on how to start a peach orchard? Stay tuned to the blog, there’s plenty of good stuff coming your way!
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