Above all, of all the biotechnologies used in animal reproduction, artificial insemination is the oldest and also the one that guarantees the best results. Want to know more about the advantages of this process? Check out the post on the site of 7MBoots.
In fact, artificial insemination in cattle is the technique that consists of the mechanical deposition of semen in the reproductive tract of the female. For the process to be carried out, a series of actions are required, ranging from collecting the seminal material to analysis, laboratory processing, maintenance of the sperm outside the body, and introduction into the female. Furthermore, it should be clarified that the technical person responsible for insemination only deposits the semen in the female. In other words, fertilization, as well as the development of the calf, occurs naturally.
Initially, the first experiences with the technique were disclosed in 1930, and since the possibility of freezing semen emerged, the process has become faster and more controlled.
Although this market has shown considerable growth in the last decade, the percentage of cows artificially inseminated in Brazil is only 12%, totaling 90 million matrices among beef and dairy cattle.
Above all, the artificial reproductive management of cattle aims to generate genetically superior animals. However, for more specific information, we have listed below the main advantages of artificial insemination in cattle.
Genetic Improvement: It occurs in less time and at a lower cost due to the utilization of semen from superior breeding animals in meat and milk production.
Disease Control: It blocks the transmission of infectious diseases that normally occur in natural mating.
Crossbreeding: In fact, the technique allows the farmer to perform crossbreeding among different breeds that usually do not adapt to the climatic conditions of a given region, which complicates natural mating.
Greater Herd Control: Artificial insemination allows the breeder to obtain more accurate data on fertilization and calving, simplifying the selection of the best animals in the herd.
Standardization of the Herd: If the farmer uses semen from a few males on a large number of females, they achieve homogeneity within the groups.
Reduction of Risks Associated with the Female and Labor Difficulties: When animals with easier calving are used, problems in heifers are considerably reduced.
Although the technique is relatively simple, it requires certain care to be successful.
First and foremost, it is necessary to carefully check the estrus of the cows since the method can only be applied to females that are receptive to mating. Additionally, it is important to emphasize that only females in good health should be subjected to insemination. Therefore, newly calved cows or those showing any abnormalities should not be inseminated.
Moreover, it is extremely important for the producer to adhere to all hygiene practices, from the health of the animals to the complete sterilization of all equipment used during the process.
So, cowboys and cowgirls, did you enjoy learning more about the advantages of artificial insemination in cattle? Stay tuned on the website of 7MBoots! There’s a lot of great stuff coming your way!
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